Medical transcription is a form of health
profession which involves conversion of voice dictated reports by doctors or
other health professionals into text form. A transcriptionist records all the patient details like his
condition, diagnosis, test reports and medicine prescriptions. The medical transcripts can be converted
into a hard copy and filed with the patient records or can be stored in the
electronic format. The transcriptionists can be an in-house employee or an
outsourced professional. Through Medical Transcription services, the physicians
have succeeded in reducing their documentation burden.
A transcriptionist
listens to the recorded dictations made by the physicians and enters the
message into written format. They also interpret abbreviations and medical
jargons and prepare patient history, diagnosis report and other relevant
documents. They either work under a physician or for an outsourcing
company. Nowadays more people tend to
work from home as a medical transcriptionist
whereby they receive the recordings and submit the medical transcripts electronically. A typical transcriptionist
should possess postsecondary training and have an understanding of English
grammar and should know to handle the transcription software. Many vocational
schools and community colleges provide this training. They even run a
certificate program and the syllabus includes medical terminology, anatomical
studies, English grammar, punctuation and documentation training. Some students
also receive on the job training.
The basic skills a medical transcriptionist
should possess are good grammar knowledge, computer and software proficiency,
healthy hearing acuity and ability to listen to long dictations. As a career
advancement medical transcriptionists
can be elevated as supervisors, trainers, editors or consultants. Those with higher training can even become
medical technicians or medical information administrators.
A normal function of a transcriptionist
consists of the following routine:
-
Receive the recordings of the
dictations made by the physicians mostly via internet.
-
Listen carefully to the
dictations using their headsets.
-
Key in the text into their
computers
-
Produce documents concerning
the patient’s health ailment like progress notes, medicines administered,
diagnosis reports, discharge summary and surgical reports.
-
Edit the documents for grammar
and mistakes.
-
Compare the recording with the
final draft to check for inconsistencies and to rectify them.
-
Sometimes use transcription
software (which uses the voice recognition technology to convert the dictations
into text) and then edit it for corrections.
-
Send back the medical transcripts back to the health
care professionals and receive their feedback.
There are certification courses available
for Medical transcription. They are
not mandatory but will give an indication of the competency level. American
Association of Medical Transcription is one such body which awards voluntary
certifications. The career prospects for medical transcriptionists are on the
increase and are expected to accelerate faster than any other profession. There are two reasons for this. One is the
increasing number of aging patients who require well documented medical history
for further treatments. The second is the growing awareness about the advantages
of maintaining proper medical documents. With medicines constantly changing and
new medications and medical equipments flooding the market daily, medical Transcriptionists have to be a quick
learner and keep updating themselves to provide accurate and error free medical
transcripts.
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